Suppose you are in the market for a new car, and the particular one you like is offered in
both gas-only and hybrid models. You are wondering for the hybrid at what specific
number on the odometer does the savings in gasoline purchased offset the additional
amount in the purchase price? I enjoy teaching algebra because this question can be
answered with the knowledge of writing and solving systems of algebraic equations.
Algebra allows one to simplistically model the cost of driving based on the purchase
price (P), the rate of the cost of driving per mile (m), and the variable of miles driven (x).
(Cost = P + mx) Some online research gives you the values for the purchase price,
gas price, and fuel economy (mpg). Graph your two equations, and where they
intersect is the exact mileage point at which operating the two types of car is equal.
Any miles driven beyond this point and the higher-priced hybrid starts saving you money.
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